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Wednesday, January 13, 2010

ATHEISM IS THE NEW FUNDAMENTALISM

Source: Intelligence Squared
29 Nov 2009

Speakers: Charles Moore, Professor Richard Dawkins, Anthony Grayling, Dr Anthony Seldon, Richard Harries
Initial Vote: For 333, Against 675, Undecided 389

Final Vote: For 363, Against 1070, Undecided 85

Final Online Vote: For 37, Against 889, Undecided 12


The motion proposes that "atheism is the new fundamentalism", i.e., atheism has replaced religion as the new faith of the secular age, exploring the notion that modern atheism is itself guilty of the very dogma and belief in its own infallibility which it scorns in the religious community. 

Speaking for the motion are Richard Harries and Charles Moore. 

Richard Harries outlines the features and the history of fundamentalism, arguing that many of the criteria required for it are in fact apparent in today's atheists. He portrays a set of people with narrow views, arguing against a specific view of God, who forget that some of the greatest philosophy, art, poetry and music has been inspired and supported by Christianity – the very belief system that is accused of restricting the creative process by its refusal to allow for ‘the grand perhaps’ (Browning). 

Charles Moore insists that his opponents cannot see the true complexity of the argument, and that they emphasise the physical and the scientific aspect of humanity at the cost of any spiritual understanding. He criticises Richard Dawkins for embodying this crude and narrow pursuit of literal truth above all else. 

Opposing the motion are A.C. Grayling and Richard Dawkins. 

Professor Grayling maintains that since 9/11, the nature of the debate on religious commitment has become far more serious. He distinguishes between atheism, secularism and humanism. He refutes Moore's suggestion that atheists cannot fully understand the complexity of the religious experience, insisting that many atheists understand it all too well, having been brought up in a religious family or community. 

Richard Dawkins defines fundamentalism as the following: blind obedience to scripture regardless of evidence, allied to extremism. He argues that far from being entrenched fundamentalists, atheists have a commitment to exploring evidence, and a readiness to embrace change, and that we should not mistake the passion of their arguments or their refusal to remain silent for fundamentalism.


Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Can you persuade someone to like a product by telling them that it’s popular?

source: HumanistLife

humbobJan 11, 2010 09:30:59 GMT

Can you persuade someone to like a product by telling them that it’s popular? Do teenagers like Taylor Swift because she’s good or because everyone else they know likes her — so hey, she must be good, right?
Sociologist Robert Merton dubbed this tendency to base what we think we think on what other people are doing the “self-fulfilling prophecy” in 1949, and since then social scientists have tried to measure how powerful it actually is. Now, based on some studies conducted with the help of the Internet, it seems clear that we’re often just sheep.
Slate describes an experiment in which people are asked to rate relatively unknown songs. They can see the ratings of others and the experimenters measure how much people seemed to be influenced by existing ratings by analysing the extent to which the value of songs ranges each time the experiment is run. Although some songs performed consistently a little better or worse, success seemed to randomly follow populism for most of them.
“About half” – that’s how much people seemed to be influenced in their musical tastes by pure group think.

HASSNERS.org highlights
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Saturday, January 09, 2010

The Season of Reason by James Randi

source:

HASSNERS.org highlights
HASSNERS.org comments: How could we do this in the UK?

The Season of Reason is a celebration of critical thinking aimed at raising money to help the James Randi Educational Foundation continue to help equip young minds with the tools of critical thought. This new education effort is aimed specifically at introducing grade-school children to the concept of critical thinking. The JREF is poised to begin a program that uses a network of local educators and upstanding critical thinkers to make presentations to grade-school children and expose them to critical thinking as it pertains to everything from literature and science, even delving into novel areas such as sports and fantasy.


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Saturday, January 02, 2010

Does Morality Need God?



source: http://richarddawkins.net/articles/4841 > via AtheistMediaBlog http://www.atheistmedia.com/ 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2p9CAZ-8RU&feature=player_embedded

Philosopher Colin McGinn and theologian Denys Turner discuss the question of whether atheism can coexist with a sense of morality. Both agree that morality exists independently of divinity. 
HASSNERS.org highlights
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Friday, January 01, 2010

Justice with Michael Sandel and Jeremy Bentham

source: JusticeHarvard
HASSNERS.org highlights
HASSNERS.org comments: Michael Sandel has lectured on 'Justice' to 15,000 students over 30 years at Harvard Uni.




Part 1 - The Moral Side of Murder: If you had to choose between (1) killing one person to save the lives of five others and (2) doing nothing, even though you knew that five people would die right before your eyes if you did nothing—what would you do? What would be the right thing to do? That’s the hypothetical scenario Professor Michael Sandel uses to launch his course on moral reasoning.
Part 2 - The Case for Cannibalism: Sandel introduces the principles of utilitarian philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, with a famous nineteenth century law case involving a shipwrecked crew of four. After nineteen days lost at sea, the captain decides to kill the cabin boy, the weakest amongst them, so they can feed on his blood and body to survive.

Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1780)
A brief overview of the reading:  One familiar way to think about the right thing to do is to ask what will produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. This way of thinking about morality finds its clearest expression in the philosophy of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). In his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1780), Bentham argues that the principle of utility should be the basis of morality and law, and by utility he understands whatever promotes pleasure and prevents pain. Is the principle of utility the right guide to all questions of right and wrong?

Reith Lecture - Michael Sandel - Markets and Morals

source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/b00kt7sh